The downstream impact of the first and second filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam

Water conflicts arise from geostrategic factors that hide behind visible ones such as the construction of dams. In case Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), it will have a significant impact on development in Ethiopia, but its filling has worried downstream countries about altering flow Nile and associated ecosystems. this study, several high spatiotemporal resolution remote sensing products were used basis artificial intelligence Google Earth Engine. The results show two first phases had no effect reservoirs dams Sudan Egypt, nor vegetation cover. On contrary, reserves water been stored response to unusual floods White Nile, recent trend increasing cover not affected likely due groundwater contributions judicious anticipation, provision resources for food security. general, parties must take long-term collaborative measures ensure effective management reduce waste, especially upcoming filling.